EPA EPANET
Free, public-domain water distribution system modeling software by the US Environmental Protection Agency -- performs extended-period simulation of hydraulic and water-quality behavior within pressurized pipe networks (pipes, pumps, valves, tanks), tracking flow, pressure, water age, chlorine residuals, and contaminant transport; provides a C Programmer's Toolkit (DLL with 50+ functions) for custom integration; the industry-standard computational engine underlying most commercial water-distribution modeling packages worldwide.
Solid -- the free, public-domain industry-standard computational engine for water distribution modeling worldwide, with a C Programmer's Toolkit API enabling deep customization and integration into GIS/CAD environments; no subscription cost, an active open-source community on GitHub, and the .inp format as the de facto industry interchange standard make it the baseline for water distribution analysis; scoring reflects outstanding value and openness offset by a dated Windows-native GUI, no vendor support contract, and desktop-only delivery (no REST/CLI).
Rubric Scorecard
| Criterion | Score | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Value for the price | 5/5 | free (public domain), from $0, free tier |
| Agent Friendliness | 3/5 | API: EPANET 2 Programmer's Toolkit (C DLL with 50+ functions for opening/modifying networks, running simulations, accessing results); open-source C engine on GitHub (USEPA/epanet-engine) |
| Ease of adoption | 2/5 | desktop-install, steep learning curve |
| Portability & lock-in | 5/5 | 3 file formats |
| Interoperability | 2/5 | 4 integrations |
How we verified this: we checked EPA EPANET against its live site and an independent source — en.wikipedia.org. Nothing on this page is listed from memory. See how we grade. Verified 2026-07-05.
Evidence
File formats
| Format | Direction | Support |
|---|---|---|
| INP | native | full -- EPANET .inp input format (industry-standard text format for water distribution models) |
| CSV | export | full |
| DXF | export | full |
Integrations
Adoption
Pricing detail
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