EPA SWMM
Free, public-domain stormwater, wastewater, and combined sewer system simulation model by the US Environmental Protection Agency -- dynamic hydrology-hydraulic-water quality simulation for single-event or continuous modeling of rainfall-runoff, pipe/channel routing, green infrastructure/LID controls, and pollutant loads; the industry-standard computational engine used worldwide for drainage design, CSO/SSO mitigation, floodplain mapping, and regulatory compliance (NPDES, CMOM, TMDL).
Solid -- the free, public-domain industry-standard computational engine for stormwater/wastewater drainage modeling worldwide (FEMA-approved for NFIP studies), with an open-source C API and 50+ programmer toolkit functions enabling deep customization and integration; no subscription cost, a large active community (open SWMM, GitHub USEPA repo), and FEMA approval make it the de facto baseline for water infrastructure modeling; scoring reflects its outstanding value and openness despite a dated Windows-native GUI, no vendor support contract, and desktop-only delivery (no REST/CLI).
Rubric Scorecard
| Criterion | Score | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Value for the price | 5/5 | free (public domain), from $0, free tier |
| Agent Friendliness | 3/5 | API: SWMM 5 Programmer's Toolkit (C API, DLL with 50+ functions for opening/modifying networks, running simulations, accessing results); open-source C engine on GitHub (USEPA/Stormwater-Management-Model) |
| Ease of adoption | 2/5 | desktop-install, steep learning curve |
| Portability & lock-in | 5/5 | 4 file formats |
| Interoperability | 2/5 | 5 integrations |
How we verified this: we checked EPA SWMM against its live site and an independent source — en.wikipedia.org. Nothing on this page is listed from memory. See how we grade. Verified 2026-07-05.
Evidence
File formats
| Format | Direction | Support |
|---|---|---|
| INP | native | full -- SWMM native .inp input format (industry-standard text format) |
| CSV | export | full |
| GIS | import | partial |
| DXF | export | full |
Integrations
Adoption
Pricing detail
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